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Racing format

Penalty if loosing (too much) height in collapse

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By DusanO on Fri, 24 Oct 2025 - 12:51
Discipline
Paragliding XC
What do we want ?
I'm thinking... how to "force" pilots to fly more carefully and not just blindly pushing full bar in turbulent conditions or in general fly in turbulent conditions (rather to avoid it, or be more careful), which would in general increase safety in flying?
More careful flying and not juts the fastest flying (les safe), would be rewarded. E.g. fast/dangerous flying would be risky and penalized if got in to a trouble. (like car/bike racing. Getting off the road ("exit sand zone"), doesn't immediately mean you will crash or end up, but it will slow you down. Or fully stop, if severe).
This would put pilots more into the safe mode flying, rather than dangerous flying.
This would be possible only if the trackers and GPS instruments are good enough? As I believe, we have possibilities to have (much) more than 4 points/s in tracklog resolution in mostly all newer instruments. Therefore, this should be possible.
How do we achieve that ?
To achieve that, we could implement a safety feature - sudden loss of altitude -> penalization.
Also, the scoring software must be able to recognize that sudden height loss without "much" horizontal speed .. (just an example: e.g. .. V =-5m/s & H<10km/h).
That would mean that you had a major collapse and you are recovering the glider. On top of that. If the time of descent would be grater than "e.g. .. 10s", you have 0 points. Not only to force pilots to fly safer (and prevent collapse/penalization), this would force pilots to throw the reserve earlier.
Issue category :
mindset
Racing format
Competition format
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2
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8 votes with an average rating of -0.5.

Comments

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Fri, 24 Oct 2025 - 23:02
Markos Siotos
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I see the good intentions behind this idea, but I believe is trying to micromanage a situation that from its nature is the most chaotic in our sport, and some times not a pilot's fault at all....

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Profile picture for user thibaultrohmer
Sat, 25 Oct 2025 - 01:29
thibaultrohmer
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At lot of collapse do not happen when going straight on speedbar, but when thermaling or prospecting. That would penalized those people even more, when they didn't even took a particular risk, but got a surprise collapse (and they are always a surprise, unwanted!). This would be unfair.

Pilots fly in their confidence zone. They don't want a collapse! When there is a collapse, it's unexpected and sudden.
We use speedbar and 99.9% of time everything's fine because we use it in our confidence zone.
If it's turbulent, we release speedbar and adapt. Because if we get a collapse, we'll loose altitude and take time to recover direction. In the meantime, other pilots will pass in front. So having a collapse is already a penalty in itself. Giving points penalty on top of that is not helpful.

Your idea of "careful flying" starts on the principle that pilots are "blindly pushing full bar". I think that they are not idiots, but are overall in there confidence zone... because usually no collapse. See: risk homeostasis theory.
So we won't fly slower because they might get a collapse in 0.01% probability.

Pushing your idea further would be to remove speedbars, but that would be way less fun. Also they could be helpful for security in case of wind increase so we need them.

You don't throw rescue because you risk 0 point, but because your life is in danger and you're not in control anymore.
You don't give 0 points because rescue took time to open. Pilots already have way less points than others anyway when task is not finished.

We should encourage people to fly well like the best pilots : without collapse and making use of speedbar appropriately. That will give you more points.
Not the fact of being afraid of losing points.
We should also train pilots how to react in case of collapse (SIV). And maybe that should be mandatory on some comps.

1
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1 votes with an average rating of 1.

Level category.

Profile picture for user Antoine Post
By Antoine Post on Thu, 23 Oct 2025 - 19:22
Discipline
Hike and Fly
What do we want ?
Protecting pilots from themselves by allowing them to compete on a more even playing field.
Raising competitive spirit without pushing pilots over their own limits.
How do we achieve that ?
By playing against pilots of your world, a world where, having the edge is not taking more risk because it is the only leverage left against way more skilled pilots.

Example:
Every pilot gets a ranking level, and every event a field level wich is the average of all participating pilots ranks.
The two categories are defined by rank either above (cat 1) or below (cat 2) field average level.

Event level can also be indexed by weather conditions, task can be adapted to each categories.

Pilot rank can be indexed by participation recurrence, accident/incident, DNF, penalty, number of people of higher rank beaten or the number of lower ranked pilot who beat you, level/quantity of competition achieved without incident…
Issue category :
Racing format
Safety
mindset
task setting
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  • 1 comment
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3
-1
4 votes with an average rating of 0.5.

Comments

Profile picture for user Julien Garcia
Thu, 23 Oct 2025 - 19:44
Julien Garcia
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From what I know, I believe level homogeineity is indeed a first class safety parametrer. Thank for bringing this up.

1
0
1 votes with an average rating of 1.

Team or individual results

Profile picture for user Julien Garcia
By Julien Garcia on Thu, 23 Oct 2025 - 13:32
Discipline
Paragliding XC
What went wrong ?
At high level achieving good team result and good individual results is most of the time conflicting. Pilots are spread into what they should do for their team or how they should act to improve their own results. This game becomes poor.

Individually, top ranked pilot can't compète because their national team is full. 6th in the world is bad enough for a frenchy to stay home and watch another pilot getting crowned. Amongst top 100 WPRS, 30+ pilots watch the individual world championship from home. Same apply for women (USA nowadays)

On another end, many Teams are formed by only 1 pilot while the Team scoring will still take 2 best results 🤷🏻

We won 2 past éditions but we feel the format is outdated.
What would you propose ?
I would review World Championships and spread both purpose. 1 Elite individual stuff Superfinal like where pilots show individual skill on hotships.

Another promotional event, team based, Olympic spirit, a big international paragliding relaxed fest in future sport class.
Issue category
Racing format
Cat1
World Championships
Team competition
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7
0
7 votes with an average rating of 1.

World championships format

Profile picture for user Julien Garcia
By Julien Garcia on Thu, 23 Oct 2025 - 13:16
Discipline
Paragliding XC
What went wrong ?
Building the Fatality list it appears a big proportion of fatal accident happened during World Championships while at the same time they statistically represent a single event every 2 years in a middle of hundreds of others. The specificity of the format could be creating accident by following ways :
- Heterogeneity. Semi professional pilots versus weekenders competing on cutting edge technologie for a high level comp doesn't seem like a good idea.
- High expectations : Organisation believing they deal with "the best pilots in the world", and willing to showcase a very high level event with high flying rate.
- Nation représentation and team flying : I would do things for my team mates and for my flag I wouldn't do alone.
- Long comps : more tireness.
- Politics and rules application : Sometimes differing from other Comps.
What would you propose ?
Some of the differences above cannot be fixed easily, but most are linked to the format and sélection process in the world championships. I suggest a refundation toward less heterogeneity, a clear séparation in Team and individual, maybe shortened a bit too etc.
Issue category
Racing format
Cat1
World Championships
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5
0
5 votes with an average rating of 1.

Shorter Cat1 event

Profile picture for user Julien Garcia
By Julien Garcia on Mon, 20 Oct 2025 - 12:11
Discipline
Paragliding XC
What do we want ?
Cat1 event are 2 weeks long. Many pilots believe it is too much. Overloading the organisers and the pilots, raising unecessary cost.
How do we achieve that ?
Change Section 7 to shorten the duration of the event to 7 task max.
Issue category :
Cat1
duration
Racing format
  • Read more about Shorter Cat1 event
  • 9 comments
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12
-1
13 votes with an average rating of 0.9.

Comments

Profile picture for user Ondřej Pohořelský
Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 09:27
Ondřej Pohořelský
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I feel like the issue isn't the length of the event, but how many consecutive days we fly or stand on the launch preparing to maybe fly. It feels like there is no proper rest on Cat 1 event, which then translates to many pilots being tired and making stupid mistakes, which wouldn't have happened.
I would rather have 4 100km+ tasks in 8 days then 7 50-70km tasks in 8 days.

4
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4 votes with an average rating of 1.
Profile picture for user Olmo León
Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 16:58
Olmo León

In reply to I feel like the issue isn't… by Ondřej Pohořelský

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I agree, maybe to have a maximum of 3 consecutive days.. possibility of longer tasks, more interesting.

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Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 10:17
Toni Crottet
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I think too, changeing the S7 to have more rest days, this will be easier to achive. This years HG Worlds, we were happy to have that number of days, since the weather was very unstable.

And yes, most pilots in HG love long tasks, where you have to hurry up to make goal cause the day ends.

2
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2 votes with an average rating of 1.
Profile picture for user JD Kugler
Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 22:05
JD Kugler
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HG pilot here !

I'd rather go for more rest days (or less flying days) with longer, more interesting tasks than shorter CAT1 events. This year at the worlds, we flew only 2 tasks between July 18th and July 24th. I think we need those 2 weeks in case the weather is tricky. 3 to 4 consecutive tasks max.

1
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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
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Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 22:39
Martin Grössinger
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2 weeks is a safety feature, because it allows the organisers only to pick only good weather conditions and have a high chance for a valid competition.

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Profile picture for user eduardosanchezgranel
Wed, 22 Oct 2025 - 05:46
eduardosanchezgranel
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Panamericans are already a 7 day event
I agree with reducing the Worlds.
Maybe max. 8 tasks with rest day in the middle.

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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
Profile picture for user eduardosanchezgranel
Wed, 22 Oct 2025 - 06:00
eduardosanchezgranel
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In south america, cold fronts tend to have a weekly frequency in the spring and autumn seasons.
So 9 days with a rest day planned (and preferably located in one of this cold pulses), can give a high chance of having at least 5 good days

Other places might have other typical weather patterns to be taken into consideration.

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Profile picture for user Juan sebastian
Wed, 22 Oct 2025 - 17:07
Juan sebastian
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It’s already such a massive strain on the pilots to take days away from work and family 2 weeks for Cat1s, 2 weeks for Superfinal plus 2 or 3 weeks more for normal events. Most of us don’t earn a living from competitions. In reality you only need 4 tasks to have a sportive fair event, 8day Cat 1 should be enough!

1
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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
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Thu, 23 Oct 2025 - 20:22
DusanO
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Totally agree with shorter overall duration. 7 days with 7 task.
With MINIMUM preparation /ceramony days, etc...!!
It could be from Friday to Sunday. 10 days in total.

1
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1 votes with an average rating of 1.

Reduce number of pilots in Cat 1

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By Toni Crottet on Thu, 16 Oct 2025 - 23:30
Discipline
Hang Gliding
What do we want ?
Less stress and dangerous situation due to congestion and too many gliders.
How do we achieve that ?
Limit the number of pilots to 80
Issue category :
Racing format
crowded
density
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  • 12 comments
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6
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6 votes with an average rating of 1.

Comments

Profile picture for user Julien Garcia
Thu, 16 Oct 2025 - 23:44
Julien Garcia
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Not a HG pilot here but this seems so natural. Typical "hard to adopt" proposal when the institution is more positioned as an organiser than a ruler and a representative of the sport. It's clear lowering to 80 pilots represent less fee.

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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
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Sun, 19 Oct 2025 - 15:17
thomas senac
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another approach would be to have a higher minimum ranking request to qualify (to CAT.1) - also in PG XC ?
Also both approaches are not contradictory.

1
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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
Profile picture for user Robert Kulhanek
Sun, 19 Oct 2025 - 21:32
Robert Kulhanek
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Hi,

I don’t think reducing the number of pilots will result in less stress or fewer dangerous situations.

When did we last have a mid-air collision in a large group before the start? The last HG Cat. 1 incident was just a wing-to-wing touch, and I think it wasn’t even in a big crowd (ask Gordon).

When we thermal before the start gate in a Cat. 1 competition with 110 registered pilots, there are usually a maximum of 70–80 pilots in the air under one cloudbase— not everyone is there at once. At any given altitude or proximity level, there are about 20–30 pilots.

If we cut the maximum number of participants to 80, the start gaggle will still have the same stress and density. We’ll just be cutting out the pilots who aren’t even part of the dense gaggle.


What can actually be improved by reducing the number of participants in Cat. 1 HG competitions?

We could be in the air sooner (especially considering mixed Cat. 1 Flex and Rigid Wing categories), giving us a bigger window for the task. Longer tasks are, in my opinion, safer — pilots have more time to correct errors and feel less pressure to push too hard. This year, we had too small a flyable window (too many pilots + mixed classes).


How can we create less crowded/dense situations before the start?

We should encourage pilots to take the second or third start gate. Nowadays, with “leading points” scoring, pilots who take later gates are significantly penalized. Possible solutions:

  • Keep the current HG formula but reduce the time between start gates (e.g. 15 minutes instead of 20–30).
  • Develop a dedicated formula that includes some kind of “leading points restart” for later gates.
  • Be prepared for resistance from experienced pilots — they’ve mastered observing and controlling their surroundings and may not like being overflown by pilots from a later gaggle.

Cheers,
Robert

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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
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Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 09:58
Toni Crottet
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Hello Robert,

Thanks for your ideas! Always great to hear from you.

The start gaggle is just one of a congestion problem. In Ager you had a congestion after the start, where quite a lot of pilots reported "hairy" situations.

Reducing the number of pilots doesn't solve a single occurance for sure, but it reduces the chances as such or you can say statistically.

I agree, reducing the number of pilots solves also quite some other problems
- The number of "special cases" to treat gets reduced by a lot, special cases could be everything the organisation has to deal specially with
- The NAC has to make stronger selections on who has to join (hopefully rising the pilots level)
- The weather window does not need to be that big
- Take-Offs needs less space and are less of a hassle

Remember, there are plenty of beautiful Cat 2 events where pilots can get better. "We" don't need to take everyone to a Cat 1 event, where learning how to fly in a comp should not be the main argument to join. Rather perform is the main focus.

In my experience beeing in quite some comps on the organising side, reducing the number of pilots by 25%, it reduces the number of overall problems by 50%.

And what I am against, since there is a lot of voices makeing tasks and scoring more and more sophisitcated, don't make it too complicated that only a little set of pilots understands. Already now, we have quite a system, which seems complicated. Those problems can often be solved by good tasksetting and organising.

1
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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
Profile picture for user Juaki Sanchez
Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 13:46
Juaki Sanchez
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Hi Robert, hi Tony
I am the first one to vote against so many pilots in a category 1 competion.
The more pilots in a comp, the more risks of accidents and incidents. Not only mid-airs, overcrowded starts and stress on launch.
It is simply a statistical problem, it is something that I have personally verified in Ager.
Most of the accidents at Ager have not been due to errors on task setting, nor due to unlandable areas, most have been due to bad decisions made by the pilots themselves and others have been unfortunate accidents.
I have been in hang gliding for over 42 years, I've been through competitions with similar and even higher number of pilots and we never reached these high number of accidents and fatalities.
When many of the accidents have been, let's say unfortunate, maybe we have to consider other factors.
The average age of our athletes is getting higher and higher, and we no longer react the same way we did when we were 20 years old and in aviation,
anticipation is very important. If you react in time, nothing happens, but if you react late, it can end in a scare or severe damage.

But there is another factor that is really important, let's say that it forces us to have many pilots in the competitions and it is just a bureaucratic and/or financial problem.
In sports like ours where the CIVL fees and requirements for category 1 competitions are so high it is really difficult to run a competition with a short number of pilots it is not economically viable. This has been the reason of why class 1 and class 5 pilots have been jointed again.

Category 2 competitions are really much easier and cheaper to run.
But what happens when there is a World or Continental Championship, eveybody wants to participate.

I beleive that it would be much easier to run category 2 competitions League type as preliminar rounds.
From these smaller comps we could select the higher ranked pilots that would be selected for the final round that would be the World or Continental Championship.

1
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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
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Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 15:28
Toni Crottet
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Hello Juaki

Thanks for your clarification. Very nice to hear from yourside.

As long as financial arguments are predominant, the sport itself will get in trouble.

(I see some comments, that we want to get into Olympics as well. Well, I followed closely the entrance of Sport Climbing and was actively involved in Ski Mountaineering and yes, that happened there. I doubt we want what it really means to get into that Olympic thing. But thats another topic)

It raise some question, do we / you or Fabio know the age of the pilots that had incidents? Just out of curiosity.

And yes, we are not in the 2000-2010 with HG anymore. The average level got weaker i am sure and the top pilots got stronger. Thats also why I think we should reflect this level development in the selections and number of participants in Cat 1 comps.

Before makeing selections on the side of CIVL - thats what I think - by just descreasing the number of participants, it will be solved without makeing a complicated thing, where we need to make a lot of exemptions (I wonder how many Cat 2 Petr did before winning the Worlds, he would have needed such an exemption).

And yes, limiting to 80 will not help solveing the financial problem, this needs to get compensated by other measures. Germany had a proposal to reduce the staff of CIVL by 2. Maybe we can also say, one CIVL person per 40 pilots? The rest of the members can get consulted online if required.

Finally, the idea is to protect the pilots as well as the organising staff. This would be good (once the financial problem is solved) for every participant and organising staff member.

1
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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
Profile picture for user BrodOZFreeFlyer62
Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 15:52
BrodOZFreeFlyer62
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I would like to respond to Juaki's comments. I flew in the Words for the first time in Ager this year. I thoroughly enjoyed the flying. At 63 I don't think the age is an issue. I would like to see some analysis of the incidents/accidents/fatality to make a better informed decision about the factors contributing to these unfortunate events that otherwise have marred a great Comp. The 'statistical' argument that too many pilots in the air at once doesn't appear to stack up, spreading out the comp over a few 'leagues' will make it impossible for some of us to participate, and the number of pilots flying may be less in any particular comp/'league' , but you will need to run more comps to short list the top pilots for a final round (Worlds) thus equating to more 'airtime' per pilot, at least equal to or more airtime per pilot , which is therefore equal to or even a higher probability of accidents/incidents, not less. From what I observed, I can only say that I saw good pilots pushing themselves to limits that increased their individual risk taking in the given circumstances on the day, ... I might call it the 'Do or die' thinking, and therefore individual pilots making decision to push themselves to or beyond what they might otherwise consider a safe limit (not wanting to be disrespectful to anyone given the fatality.

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Profile picture for user JD Kugler
Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 21:56
JD Kugler
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Hey guys,

I completely agree with Toni and Juaki : less pilots = less accidents. It's a statistical fact. There would be also less pressure on the organisation and the rescue teams, who can concentrate on the special cases, like Toni said. I would even say, less pressure on the pilots as well. Also less pressure for the task setting, as less pilots gives can use fly in a shorter time window if the weather is tricky.

Ideas to reduce the number of pilots (not considering the financial aspects, which belong to another discussion I would say) :
- Separate class 1 and class 5 (I think everyone would agree on this one)
- Not allowing teams more pilots than they are normally allowed (for example, GBR, JPN and USA teams had 7 pilots this year)
- CAT1 selection based on WPRS ranking
- CAT1 selection based on past performance (for example, 6 (random number) goals achieved in the past 2 years in a CAT2 or CAT1 event, a top 20 in a CAT1 event in the past 4 years, etc).

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Tue, 21 Oct 2025 - 21:57
Martin Grössinger
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I don't think, that we need a general limit.
The capacity is depending from flying site, cloudbase, lift and crossing zones of the task.

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Wed, 22 Oct 2025 - 09:13
Fabien Zado
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Hey everyone,
Less pilots = less chance of problems, that's for sure. There is a beneficial effect for everyone
- better for the organization team : less people top take care of and maybe the ability to provide better services
- Medical assistance
- Less stress for the pilots on take off, in the air, in goal
- and so many more advantages...

One of the problem is the selection of the pilots, WPRS is not very representative, performance as well... We all know some pilots going to a CAT1 comp and doing their 1st flight of the year overthere.
A lminimulm number of flying hours could be an idea, an HG-SIV mandatory...

When you look at aviation, to be allowed to fly, you need to keep current with mandatory training, you need a minimum of 3 take offs and 3 landings within the last 3 months, etc...

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1 votes with an average rating of 1.
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Fri, 24 Oct 2025 - 18:47
Toni Crottet
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For solveing financial problems I suggest following (assuming 80 pilots instead of 120, cutting 1/3):

- The entry fees per pilot that are payed by associations to raise to the extend that we already pay in total (paying for 4 people the same amount we pay for 6 now)
- For pilots without association paying: make it cheaper

(- optional make CIVL send per 40 pilots one person)

As Association, for who I work, it will be cheaper anyway like that; it will compensate the costs an organiser has. Additionally that cutting 1/3 of the field will be for the organiser also a bit cheaper (maybe 20% cheaper?)

The pressure we have with all the Cat 1 in all categories CIVL has and plans, sending less pilots will help also us.

BTW: That's also one of the reasons I am again Cat 1s in Sport Classes HG and PG.

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Sat, 25 Oct 2025 - 15:40
MarcoG
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I also believe that significantly reducing the number of participating pilots is one of the most effective ways to improve both safety and the overall quality of competition flying. A smaller field naturally decreases the risk within gaggles, allows for longer and more technical tasks, lowers the likelihood of accidents, and opens up more potential event locations – after all, very few sites can still accommodate 140 hang gliders. In my view, a field of around 80 pilots would be ideal. Of course, this needs to go hand in hand with financial solutions such as those Toni suggested and/or additional sponsorship.

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